Objective
In response in order to satisfy the necessity for a short measure of resilience, a gloss types of the fresh RS-fourteen, which will become psychometrically verified and you can across varied populations, it had been vital that you view the brand new measure’s main inclinations, internal feel and you may factor build across the around three chose subgroups including the latest gender and you will ages of teens, teenagers, and people which have special requires. “I hypothesized you to definitely for all around three examples, a-one-foundation model would be served which score might possibly be highly legitimate given that analyzed by traditional interpretive standards” (Aiena et al., 2015).
Members and Techniques
Analyses was indeed centered on three head examples, you to definitely composed of teens within the ages of thirteen–17, next in it young people inside years 19–27, and the third provided people within the age of 13-18 which have adaptive psychosocial dilemmas who were into the custody out-of informative, healing or correctional establishments. The complete try provided 2,715 teenagers off about three additional organizations within Poland, old off thirteen to help you 27 (Meters = , SD = step 3.90), predominately ladies (%).
Sample 1-adolescents (N = 400). The sample was with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 0.86) predominately female (58.3%). Sample 2-early adulthood (N = 1659). Data were also gathered at a medium-sized university located in northeast Poland. Overall, we had results from students aged 19–27 years old (M = , SD = 1.82) predominately female (82.3%). Sample 3-problem group (N = 656). The sample consisted of three groups: socially maladjusted juveniles from probation centers was (N = 116) with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 1.48) predominately male (75.0%), adolescents with psycho-social impairments attending (staying) in Youth Sociotherapy Centers (N = 293, aged 13–18 years old, M = , SD = 1.22) and adolescents externalizing educational difficulties (Youth Educational Centers, N = 247, with age ranging from 13 to 18 years old (M = , SD = 0.98). The selection of the third study sample was purposive due to the specifics of the facilities to which the studied individuals koreancupid bio örnekleri were admitted. The main criterion for including respondents to sample 3 was the occurrence of emotional and behavioral disorders. A comparative analysis using ANOVA did not confirm differences between problem groups (youth from probation centers, educational centers and sociotherapy centers) in terms of the RS-14 index [F(dos, 653) = 2.63; p > 0.05].
Sociotherapeutic and informative stores is actually institution beyond your place of residence, and this mode twenty-four hours a day. Inside Poland you’ll find currently more than 3,000 youthfulness old 13–18 that are staying in such as for example Childhood Sociotherapy Stores as well as 4,000 who are remaining in Young people Educational Centers. Youth Sociotherapy Stores can handle teenagers just who, due to developmental disorders, studying trouble, and you may problems within the societal performing, reaches chance of public maladjustment and want an alternate business out of learning, types of performs, education and you may sociotherapy. Currently, you’ll find 74 into the Poland. Youngsters Educational Centers can handle socially maladjusted youthfulness who are in need of the use of another type of team from discovering, ways of really works and you will knowledge. Currently, you can find 96 within the Poland. Good Probation Cardiovascular system was a day-care facility that provides prevention, care, studies, rehab, and you will therapeutic things. Those activities performed in the centre try geared towards changing juvenile attitudes to your the fresh socially popular, making sure the optimal development of its personality. Probation facilities work within the region process of law. Already, discover 97 when you look at the Poland. Presently, ~step 1,one hundred thousand juveniles were regarded such facilities.
Data-Analytical Method
Psychometric characteristics of your RS-14 had been assessed having fun with univariate and you will bivariate analyses conducted into the statistical application IBM SPSS Analytics and IBM AMOS. New Cronbach Alpha coefficient was applied to help you characterize coherence (aspect off accuracy). In the case of day stability assessment, Pearson’s roentgen relationship studies and the t shot for depending products were utilized. Prominent role research was utilized to verify new single grounds framework out-of RS-14 stated of the Wagnild and you may Younger (1993). Exploratory and you will confirmatory foundation-analytic tips was basically utilized to measure the grounds design of your own measure. This new grounds reliability was assessed playing with EFA (fundamental part approach, oblimin rotation) and you will CFA (IBM AMOS, ML strategy). Brand new patterns on EFA was looked at having an adequate match utilising the following match spiders: chi-square and you will degrees of freedom, RMSEA also ninety% confidence period (CI); (Steiger, 1990) SRMR, the newest Tucker–Lewis Directory (TLI); (Tucker and you can Lewis, 1973), CFI; and you can GFI (Hu and you may Bentler, 1999).